Vitalitas Bahasa Akit di Desa Hutan Panjang, Pulau Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis
The Vitality of Akit Language in Hutan Panjang Village, Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v19i2.330Keywords:
Vitality, Akit Language, Hutan Panjang VillageAbstract
Local languages preservation could be afforded by means of conservation or revitalization. To determine whether a language can be conserved or revitalized, its vitality status must be known first. The vitality status of Akit language in Hutan Panjang Village, Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency is still unknown. Therefore, the research focus is to identify the vitality status of Akit language in Hutan Panjang village. The data were collected from the questionnaires spread to the community of Akit tribe in Hutan Panjang village by means of purposive sampling technique. Other than using the questionnaires, the data were also collected by direct observation of the language situation in Hutan Panjang village. The data were analyzed by using quantitative approach namely scoring respondents’ answers, calculating mean score of each question, calculating cumulative index of each indicator, and calculating total index of its vitality. The research shows that the indicator cumulative index of the number of speakers is 0,74, the language contact is 0,72, the bilinguality is 0,86, the dominating position of the speaker community is 0,74, the language use domain is 0,18, the language attitude is 0,72, the regulation is 0,39, the learning is 0,39, the documentation is 0,44, the new challenge is 0,13. The total index score of Akit Language in Hutan Panjang village which is 0,53 is categorized as “deteriorating”. The research recommends the government of Bengkalis regency and Riau Province to afford the preservation of Akit language whether it is in Hutan Panjang or other villages to prevent decreasing status of Akit language.References
Aritonang, B (2016). Kriteria Vitalitas Bahasa Talondo. Jurnal Ranah. 5 (1), 8—25.
Candrasari, R. dan Nurmaida. (2018). Model Pengukuran Vitalitas Bahasa: Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bahasa -Bahasa Nusantara. Lhokseumawe – Aceh: CV Sefa Bumi Persada.
Grimes, Barbara F. (2001). “Kecenderungan Bahasa untuk Hidup atau Mati secara Global, Sebab, Gejala, dan Pemulihan untuk Bahasa-Bahasa yang Terancam Punah” dalam PELBBA 1-5. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Unika Atma Jaya. 24-25 Juli 2001.
Grenoble, LA. dan L.J. Whaley. (2006). Saving Language: An Introduction to Language Revitalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harimansyah, Ganjar. (2016). Pedoman Konservasi dan Revitalisasi Bahasa. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.
Ismadi, H. D. (....). Kebijakan Pelindungan Bahasa Daerah dalam Perubahan Kebudayaan Indonesia. Artikel daring. http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/ lamanbahasa/ artikel/ 2542/. Diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2021.
Maricar, F dan Duwila, E. (2017). Vitalitas Bahasa Ternate di Pulau Ternate. Jurnal Etnohistori. 4(2), 136—151.
Saleh, R., dkk. (2017). Vitalitas Bahasa Komunitas Sakai di Desa Kesumbo Ampai. Pekanbaru: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau.
Tim Penyusun. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan.
Wagiati, Wahya, dan Sugeng, R. (2017). Vitalitas Bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Litera. 6(2), 309—317.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 R Saleh, Fatmahwati A, Arpina Arpina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
Copyright
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License
KIBAS CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan & Kesastraan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to :
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
