Analisis Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns karya Khaled Hosseini (Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu)
Symbolic Violence Analysis in Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini (Pierre Bourdieu's Perspective)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v18i1.297Keywords:
Symbolic Violence, Pierre Bourdieu, Agents, ArenaAbstract
This research studies about the symbolic violence experienced by the women characters in the novel entitled A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. The forms of symbolic violences are identified and analyzed by the sociological perspective of Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu proposes that language is the means to perpetuate and to transform the symbolic power. The doer has an authority to establish value, norms, and standards, to dictate, and to control the other agents’paradigm making the violences received as the normal and legitimate actions. The result of this research shows that the symbolic violence is identified in the family. The woman character named Mariam experiencing verbal abuse from her mother regarding the status and the traditional conception of woman’s position in the culture. Meanwhile this lead character is also forced to early marriage. In addition, another woman character, Laila is also passively accepted all forms of violences. Both women are treated discriminatively in society and family.References
Abdullah, Irwan. 2001. Seks, Gender, dan Reproduksi Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Tarawang Press.
Adib, Mohammad. 2012. Agen dan Struktur dalam Pandangan Pierre Bourdieu. Jurnal BioKultur, Vol. I, NO. 2, Desember, 2012.
Bhasin, Kamla. 1996. Menggugat Patriarki. Yogyakarta: Bentang.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
_______. 2010. Dominasi Maskulin. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
_______. 2011. Choses Dites Uraian & Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.
Ginting, Harpindo Syah Putra Hilarion. 2019. “Novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata: Analisis Habitus dan Modal dalam Arena Pendidikan menurut Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan SINTESIS Vol. 13, No.1, Maret 2019.
Harker, Richard, dkk., 2005. (Habitus x Modal) + Ranah = Praktik Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Haryatmoko, 2010. Dominasi Penuh Muslihat Akar Kekerasan dan Diskriminasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hosseini, Khaled. 2008. A Thousand Splendid Suns. Bandung: Qanita.
Jenkins, Richard. 2004. Membaca Pikiran Bourdieu. Bantul: Kreasi Wacana.
Mandryk, Jason. 2013. Operation World.Yogyakarta: Yayasan Gloria.
Muniarti, A. Nunuk P. 2004. Getar Gender. Magelang: IndonesiaTera.
Moore, Charlie. 2011, Poverty, non-existent healthcare and relentless tribal violence: Why Afghanistan is the worst country in the world for women, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2003926/Afghanistan-worst-country-world-women.html diakses tanggal 10 November 2016 pukul 20.00 WIB.
Novenia, Maria, dkk. 2019. “Strategi Dominasi dalam Novel Maryam Karya Okky Madasari: Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu.” Jurnal Kebudayaan SINTESIS Vol. 13, No.2, Oktober 2019.
Saptiawan, Itsna Hadi dan Sugihastuti, 2007. Gender dan Inferioritas Perempuan: Praktik Kritik Sastra Feminis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Syahril. 2014. “Arena Produksi Kultural dan Kekerasan Simbolik (Analisis Terhadap Novel Banat Al-Riyadh Perspektif Sosiologi Pierre Bourdieu).” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeu: Media Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Agama, dan Budaya Vol II, No. 01, Januari 2014.
Zumarlis dan Faruk. 2017. “Doksa, kekerasan Simbolik, dan Habitus Uang Ditumpangi dalam Konstruksi Kebudayaan di Dewan Kesenian Jakarta.” Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan SastraVol. I, No.1, Juni 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Andi Nurul Amaliah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
Copyright
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License
KIBAS CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan & Kesastraan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to :
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
