Subalternitas Perempuan dalam Cerpen “Inem” dan “Pelarian Yang Tak Dicari” karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer

The Woman Subalternity in “Inem” Short Story and “Pelarian Yang Tak Dicari” Short Story Written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Authors

  • Siti Hardiyanti Amri STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru, Sulawesi Selatan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v17i1.229

Keywords:

Subatern, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Post-Colonialism

Abstract

This research studies about women subaltern in the two short stories of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Through his works, Pramoedya potrays gender inequality in which women are positioned marginally. Both characters do not have ability to voice themselves which Spivak mentions as subaltern. The research problems are the structure of the two short stories and the position of subaltern in the structure. This research uses deconstruction analysis method. The results indicate that there is such resistance by those oppressed group. Meanwhile, the author presents not only the subaltern who acts passively throughout the text, but also makes effort to fight for freedom. However, the voice of them are not heard. They remain under the oppression of men.

References

Faruk. 2007. Belenggu Pasca-Kolonial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Gandhi, Leela. 2006. Teori Poskolonial Upaya Meruntuhkan Hegemoni Barat. Yogyakarta: Qalam.

Magio, J. 2007. “Can TheSubaltern Be Heard?”: Political Theory, Translation, Representation, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak.” Alternatives 32. Hal 419-443.

Morton, Stephen. 2013. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. London: Routledge.

Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. 1994. Cerita dari Blora. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra.

Sumber Internet:

Ilyasa, Yohana. 2017. Mengapa Kita Harus Mengenal (Karya) Pramoedya Ananta Toer. http://www.militanindonesia.org/berita/lain-lain/8625-mengapa-kita-harus-mengenal-karya-pramoedya-ananta-toer.html diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2017, pukul 21.00 WIB.

Ishadi, Ferliana. 2012. Biografi Singkat Pramoedya Ananta Toer. http://www. jendelasastra.com/wawasan/pokok-dan-tokoh/biografi-singkat-pramoedya-ananta-toer diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2017, pukul 21.00 WIB.

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Published

2020-04-14

How to Cite

Amri, S. H. (2020). Subalternitas Perempuan dalam Cerpen “Inem” dan “Pelarian Yang Tak Dicari” karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: The Woman Subalternity in “Inem” Short Story and “Pelarian Yang Tak Dicari” Short Story Written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Kibas Cenderawasih, 17(1), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v17i1.229

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): Kibas Cenderawasih, April 2020

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2020 Siti Hardiyanti Amri

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